| Need- The
crumbling concrete Hotchkiss Diversion Structure was once used to
divert water to the Hotchkiss Fish Hatchery, which has long since
moved several miles downstream. The structure spans approximately
75 feet across the width of the North Fork of the Gunnison River
barricading fish migration and isolating populations of fish that
would benefit from free passage and cross-fertilization. Almost
every spring at high water, the Hotchkiss Fire Department is called
out to rescue hypothermic boaters stranded in the continuous wave
created by the structure.
For years local residents have petitioned the
Association and the Hatchery to remove the dangerous dam.
Imminent need to remove the structure exists to potentially
save lives. In addition to these issues, the banks along the
dam are infested with non-native Russian Olive and Tamarisk
trees, which consume more than two times the amount of water
as native plants. Restoration is needed to return this stretch
of river to a passable and ecologically functional reach.
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| Project Diary-
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March -December of 2005:
The project is born– grants are being written, funds are
being raised, and meetings with the US Fish and Wildlife Service
and landowners are being held. NFRIA members and the community
have petitioned for the removal of the dam for some years, and
now we are in a position to move on it. |
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Jan 11th, 2006 7:00 AM:
An access road is being built to the site in order to allow for large
equipment and trucks to get to the “staging area”. Jan.
15th, 9:00 AM:
Huge boulders from Roger’s Mesa are being loaded into a dump
truck and stockpiled in the staging area for site restoration. Dormant
willows are also being cut, bundled, and hauled to the site. The
ends of the willows are placed in the river to keep them wet and
alive.
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Jan. 31st, 1:30 PM:
The first pieces of the Chipeta Dam are broken up using an excavator
with a jackhammer attachment. As the week progresses, the rest
of the dam comes out quickly. |
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February 2nd, 8:00 AM:
Site restoration begins. Rebar is being cut from the dam walls, and
concrete pieces are buried deep within the banks to provide stability.
Large diameter rocks are buried in “rock vane” structures
to provide further stability and fish habitat. Banks are graded, and
non-native Tamarisk and Russian Olive Trees are removed |
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February 9th and 15th, 11 AM:
Community volunteers plant willows in trenches dug by a small
backhoe. Willows are hauled from piles that were soaking in
the river and placed upright in ditches, while the bases of
the stems are covered. The trenches are then backfilled and
smoothed with the backhoe, and willow branches are trimmed to
be 2-3 feet tall. |
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February 16th:
The project is now complete and water quality, fish, and macroinvertebrate
monitoring will ensue in the coming months.
March 9th, 12:30 PM, Washington D.C.:
NFRIA receives the US Fish and Wildlife Service 2006
Partners in Fisheries Habitat Conservation Award for working
with the Hotchkiss Fish Hatchery on Dam Removal!
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Before Dam Removal (click to enlarge) |
After Restoration(click to enlarge) |
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Location- The project site is located
at Latitude 38º46'59" N, Longitude 107º44'35" W, approximately 1 3/4
miles downstream (southwest) of Hotchkiss, Colorado. The site is accessible
by taking 3400 road south out of Hotchkiss, taking the first right
on J road, and following it through the orange gate to the river.
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| Goal- to remove a dangerous,
migration-inhibiting, obsolete diversion structure from the North
Fork, restore the river corridor to a properly functioning ecosystem,
and increase native and sport fish populations. |
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Benefits- This project
will benefit native Bluehead and Flannelmouth Sucker, and sportfish,
such as Rainbow, Brown, and native Cutthroat Trout by creating a
migration route and enhancing habitat. It will also enable safe
boating and swimming in the area.
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Partners- The Association
is bringing multiple partners together to make this project a reality.
We are working with the US Fish & Wildlife Service, the Colorado
Water Protection Fund, Wildlife Forever, Trout Unlimited, the Conservation
Alliance, and local landowners.
The project has a long history with resident and visiting boaters
and anglers who continually petition for the removal of the structure.
The local and state chapters of Trout Unlimited are eager to help
with finance and volunteer labor. The Paonia Kayak Club, a local
group that teaches kayaking to youth in the area, will help with
revegetation once the structure is removed.
The Hotchkiss Fire Department is participating by helping to post
signs and the North Fork Volunteer Monitoring Network is anxious
to track the progress of the project through monitoring activities. |